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91.
92.
Ioana Agache Isabella Annesi‐Maesano Andreas Bonertz Francesco Branca Andrew Cant Zlatko Fras Frank Ingenrieth Leyla Namazova‐Baranova Mikaela Odemyr Antonio Spanevello Stefan Vieths Arzu Yorgancioglu Montserat Alvaro‐Lozano Domingo Barber Hernandez Toms Chivato Stefano Del Giacco Zuzana Diamant Ibon Eguiluz‐Gracia Roy Gert van Wijk Philippe Gevaert Anke Graessel Peter Hellings Karin Hoffmann‐Sommergruber Marek Jutel Susanne Lau Antti Lauerma Jose Maria Olaguibel Liam O'Mahony Cevdet Ozdemir Oscar Palomares Oliver Pfaar Joaquin Sastre Glennis Scadding Carsten Schmidt‐Weber Peter Schmid‐Grendelmeier Mohamed Shamji Isabel Skypala Monica Spinola Otto Spranger Maria Torres Andrea Vereda Sergio Bonini 《Allergy》2019,74(11):2064-2076
The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) organized the first European Strategic Forum on Allergic Diseases and Asthma. The main aim was to bring together all relevant stakeholders and decision‐makers in the field of allergy, asthma and clinical Immunology around an open debate on contemporary challenges and potential solutions for the next decade. The Strategic Forum was an upscaling of the EAACI White Paper aiming to integrate the Academy's output with the perspective offered by EAACI's partners. This collaboration is fundamental for adapting and integrating allergy and asthma care into the context of real‐world problems. The Strategic Forum on Allergic Diseases brought together all partners who have the drive and the influence to make positive change: national and international societies, patients’ organizations, regulatory bodies and industry representatives. An open debate with a special focus on drug development and biomedical engineering, big data and information technology and allergic diseases and asthma in the context of environmental health concluded that connecting science with the transformation of care and a joint agreement between all partners on priorities and needs are essential to ensure a better management of allergic diseases and asthma in the advent of precision medicine together with global access to innovative and affordable diagnostics and therapeutics. 相似文献
93.
Schampera Matthias Stefan Arellano-Galindo Jose Kagan Karl Oliver Adler Stuart P. Jahn Gerhard Hamprecht Klaus 《Medical microbiology and immunology》2019,208(1):69-80
Medical Microbiology and Immunology - HCMV hyperimmunoglobulin-preparations (HIG) contain high concentrations of HCMV-specific IgG. The reduced maternofetal-HCMV-transmission rate of IgG may be due... 相似文献
94.
Mlanie Pags Kristian W. Pajtler Stphanie Puget David Castel Nathalie Boddaert Arnault Tauzide‐Espariat Stphanie Picot Marie‐Anne Debily Marcel Kool David Capper Christian Sainte‐Rose Fabrice Chrtien Stefan M. Pfister Torsten Pietsch Jacques Grill Pascale Varlet Felipe Andreiuolo 《Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)》2019,29(3):325-335
95.
Renata Rank Miranda Vladimir Gorshkov Barbara Korzeniowska Stefan J. Kempf Francisco Filipak Neto 《Nanotoxicology》2018,12(7):781-795
Although multiple studies have reported the toxicological effects and underlying mechanisms of toxicity of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) in a variety of organisms, the interactions of AgNP with environmental contaminants such as cadmium are poorly understood. We used biochemical assays and mass spectrometry-based proteomics to assess the cellular and molecular effects induced by a co-exposure of HepG2 cells to AgNP and cadmium. Cell viability and energy homeostasis were slightly affected after a 4-h exposure to AgNP, cadmium, or a combination of the two; these endpoints were substantially altered after a 24-h co-exposure to AgNP and cadmium, while exposure to one of the two contaminants led only to minor changes. Proteomics analysis followed the same trend: while a 4-h exposure induced minor protein deregulation, a 24-h exposure to a combination of AgNP and cadmium deregulated 43% of the proteome. The toxicity induced by a combined exposure to AgNP and cadmium involved (1) inactivation of Nrf2, resulting in downregulation of antioxidant defense and proteasome-related proteins, (2) metabolic adaptation and ADP/ATP imbalance, and (3) increased protein synthesis possibly to reestablish homeostasis. The adaptation strategy was not sufficient to restore ADP/ATP homeostasis and to avoid cell death. 相似文献
96.
Hae-Young Kim Ashley Grosso Odette Ky-Zerbo Marcel Lougue Shauna Stahlman Cesaire Samadoulougou Gautier Ouedraogo Seni Kouanda Benjamin Liestman Stefan Baral 《Annals of epidemiology》2018,28(1):13-19
Purpose
The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence and correlates of perceived health care stigma among female sex workers (FSWs) and men who have sex with men (MSM), including other stigma types, suicidal ideation, and participation in social activities.Methods
FSWs (N = 350) and MSM (N = 330) aged ≥18 were recruited in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Perceived health care stigma was defined as either ever being afraid of or avoiding health care services because someone might find out the participant has sex with men (for MSM) or sells sex (for FSW). Correlates of perceived health care stigma were examined using multivariable logistic regression.Results
The prevalence of perceived health care stigma was 14.9% (52/350) and 24.5% (81/330) in FSWs and MSM, respectively. Among FSWs, experienced or social stigma, including verbal harassment (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.48–8.71), feeling rejected by friends (aOR = 2.30, 95% CI 1.14–4.64), and feeling police refused to protect them (aOR = 2.58, 95% CI 1.27–5.25), was associated with perceived health care stigma. Among MSM, experiencing verbal harassment (aOR = 1.95, 95% CI 1.09–3.50) and feeling scared to walk in public (aOR = 2.93, 95% CI 1.47–5.86) were associated with perceived health care stigma.Conclusions
In these key populations, perceived health care stigma was prevalent and associated with experienced and social stigmas. To increase coverage of effective HIV services, interventions should incorporate approaches to comprehensively mitigate stigma. 相似文献97.
Federica Caffaro Peter Lundqvist Margherita Micheletti Cremasco Kerstin Nilsson Stefan Pinzke Eugenio Cavallo 《Journal of agromedicine》2018,23(1):78-91
Objectives: To perform an ergonomic analysis of work and machinery-related risks in a group of Swedish older farmers, investigating farmers’ attitudes and perceptions about: 1) health status and work motivation, 2) physical and cognitive workload and difficulties in the interaction with machinery and technological innovations, and 3) risks and safety practices. Methods: Nine Swedish male farmers aged 65+ were administered a semi-structured interview and a questionnaire. Results: Participants perceived themselves as being in good health and considered farming as a good proxy of their health status. They reported an increased physical workload but did not describe any cognitive workload. Technology was reported to have low usability, and thus its benefits cannot be fully exploited. Older farmers acknowledged the existence of “new risks” related to the aging process and mainly referred to the common sense and previous experience as the best safety practices. Conclusion: Multilevel interventions focused on the capabilities and limits of the older farmers should be developed, involving both training activities and design solutions for the machinery that can support older farmers’ health and safety. 相似文献
98.
Stefan Widerberg 《Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy》2018,25(3):223-232
AbstractBackground: The aim was to explore the experiences and views of people attending day centers for people with psychiatric disabilities concerning the occurrence and nature of gendering of the occupations performed there.Methods: Twenty-five day center attendees were interviewed regarding occupational choices at the day centers, whether they would describe day center occupations as gendered, and if so what the consequences were of the gendering of occupations. The transcribed texts were analyzed by thematic analysis.Results: Three main themes were identified: Thinking and doing gender; Understandings of gendering of day center occupations; and Consequences of gendered occupation. The participants were more open-minded in their reasoning than in what they were doing. They understood gendering to be a result of traditions, role models from childhood, ideas about typically male and female innate capacities, lack of knowledge and low self-confidence. Doing seemed to reproduce gender, but being in a group of the same sex could shape unity and a relaxed atmosphere.Conclusions: The findings could be understood as a set of gender frames, which might prevent either of the sexes from developing their full potentials and transgress into e.g. the employment market. Gendering should be highlighted and debated in psychosocial rehabilitation. 相似文献
99.
Gregor Sand Stefan Gruber 《Journal of immigrant and minority health / Center for Minority Public Health》2018,20(1):83-90
This study examines disparities in subjective well-being (SWB) among older migrants and natives across several European countries using data from the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Our results show a significant SWB gap between migrants and non-migrants that diminishes with increasing age. While migrants from Northern and Central Europe have similar SWB levels as natives, Southern European, Eastern European, and Non-European migrants have significantly lower levels of SWB than the native population. The immigrant-native gap becomes smaller but remains significant after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and health, the financial situation, citizenship, age at migration, and length of residence. Additionally, we find that the size of the SWB gap varies largely across countries. Current family reunion policies as measured by the Migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX) correlate with these country differences. The immigrant-native gap is bigger in countries with restrictive and smaller in countries with open policies. 相似文献
100.